What does it take for a startup to build a digital marketing strategy when there's no budget, no team, and no certainty? How do startups and small businesses actually adopt AI for marketing? These are the questions I keep coming back to, across digital marketing, agentic marketing, e-business innovation, and SaaS growth.
I work within the ISEB Lab (Information Systems and e-Business Lab) at the University of Macedonia. The lab's focus on information systems and e-business is a natural fit for what I do, bringing together the theoretical and applied sides of my research.
ISEB Lab
iseb.uom.gr ↗Information Systems and e-Business Lab, University of Macedonia. Research on digital transformation, AI adoption, e-business strategy, and the organisational implications of emerging technologies.
My postdoctoral research produced the CRUX framework — a mixed-methods model for how early-stage startups approach digital marketing. A research university spinoff, Cruxivity, was developed to make the framework accessible in practice.
What I work on
Seven interconnected areas, with agentic marketing and e-business models at the frontier and digital marketing strategy and AI adoption as the empirical core.
- 01 Agentic Marketing - AI agents as autonomous actors in marketing workflows; implications for strategy, automation, and human oversight. Emerging area
- 03 Digital Marketing Strategy - SEO, content, organic growth, and how small businesses actually compete online. Applied & empirical
- 03 Decision Intelligence - frameworks and tools for better marketing decisions under uncertainty. Conceptual & applied
- 04 Startup Growth - go-to-market strategy and digital readiness for early-stage ventures. CRUX framework
- 05 Innovative e-Business Models & Platforms - new platform logic, digital business model innovation, and value creation in networked digital environments. Models & platforms
The CRUX Framework
CRUX is the main output of my postdoctoral research - a framework for understanding how startups navigate digital marketing across four dimensions. The name stands for the four dimensions, but the point of it is simpler: most startup marketing advice is written for companies with large teams and large budgets. CRUX is for everyone else.
If you're a researcher interested in the dataset or extending the model, I'm happy to talk. The framework is also the foundation for Cruxivity - see below.
Cruxivity - research spinoff
Cruxivity translates the CRUX framework into practice. It helps startup teams diagnose their digital marketing, understand where they stand in the customer journey, and identify what to focus on next. It includes a toolkit that covers all stages of the funnel - turning the framework into concrete diagnostics, priorities, and actions. It also serves as the operational layer of the research: the place where the CRUX model gets tested and refined against real-world constraints.
cruxivity.com ↗Selected publications
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Structuring Early-Stage Startup Marketing: The CRUX Conceptual Perspective on Discovery, Prioritization and AI Integration
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Engagement Depth and Booking Intent in AI-Mediated Tourism Discovery: Evidence from a Regional Destination Portal
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A Comparative Study of Social Media Presence and Web Performance in Software-As-A-Service Startups
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Conversion Rate Optimization in e-Business: Trust, Design, and Personalization Implications for Landing-Page Design
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Generative Artificial Intelligence Adoption: An Exploration of Challenges and Perceptions
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Artificial Intelligence in Digital Marketing: Insights from a Comprehensive Review
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Using Machine Learning Models to Investigate Consumer Attitudes toward Online Behavioral Advertising
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Start-up Ecosystem (StUpEco): A Conceptual Framework and Empirical Research
Full list on Google Scholar.
Courses & Digital Marketing textbook
I teach e-business and digital marketing. The courses are practical by design; students work with real tools, real campaigns, and real data.
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Digital Marketing5th Semester, Dept. of Applied Informatics, University of MacedoniaUoM, UndergradeLearning ↗
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e-Business3rd Semester, Dept. of Applied Informatics, University of MacedoniaUoM, UndergradeLearning ↗
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Social Media – Social Networks8th Semester, Dept. of Applied Informatics, University of MacedoniaUoM, UndergradeLearning ↗
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Digital Entrepreneurship and Digital MarketingMaster in Applied Informatics, University of MacedoniaUoM, PostgradeLearning ↗
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IT Trends for Digital MarketingMSc in Strategic Marketing, Aristotle University of ThessalonikiAUTH, PostgradeLearning ↗
Digital Marketing in the AI Era: Strategy and Applications
Maro Vlachopoulou, Christos Ziakis
A comprehensive Greek-language textbook on digital marketing strategy and application in the age of AI - covering Agentic Marketing, Online Ads, Search Engine Marketing, Ask Engine Marketing, Marketing Analytics, Metaverse Marketing, and AI-driven tools. With supporting materials and case studies at digitalmarketingbook.gr.
Thesis topics
If you are a student looking for a thesis supervisor, the following areas are where I can offer the most focused guidance. Feel free to reach out with your own angle on any of these.
Bachelor theses
- SEO strategy and organic visibility for Greek SMEs
- Social media marketing effectiveness across platforms
- AI tool adoption in small businesses
- e-Commerce performance and conversion optimisation
- Digital marketing in the tourism and hospitality sector
- Email marketing and automation workflows
- Google Ads campaign strategy and ROI measurement
Master theses
- Decision intelligence frameworks for digital marketing
- AI adoption barriers and enablers in SMEs
- LLM visibility as an emerging marketing channel
- e-Business transformation in traditional industries
- Behavioral analytics and booking intent in e-tourism
- Startup digital marketing strategy: extending the CRUX model
- Agentic AI and marketing automation in resource-constrained firms
Research infrastructure & prior work
Some of my research is grounded in platforms I have built or contributed to over the years.
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CruxivityResearch spinoff, applies the CRUX framework as a practical diagnostic for startup teams
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Innovation Hub ThessalonikiTransforming Thessaloniki into a digital innovation hub through collaboration with local and international stakeholders - supporting digital entrepreneurship and developing highly skilled graduates to tackle the challenges of modern societies.
Prior to my academic appointment, I was involved in digital marketing and e-business practice through iMarketing.gr and related ventures (2010-2025). I also participated in startups in various capacities: as founder of QRShop (2011-2015), an e-commerce startup, and innovationhub.gr (2016-2020); and as a consultant to BIRN (2020-2022), a blockchain-based real estate valuation platform. That professional background informs my research perspective but is not an active part of my current academic role.
Research projects
Funded and collaborative research programmes I participate in or have contributed to.
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Start for Future (SFF)Startup acceleration and innovation ecosystem development, Thessaloniki, Digital marketing mentorship and go-to-market strategyResearcher, Mentor
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UniHubUniversity–industry collaboration hub, digital transformation and entrepreneurship education for student teamsResearcher
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EUFORIAEU-funded initiative on digital transformation and AI readiness for innovation-driven SMEs across Southern EuropeResearcher
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ISEB Lab Research ProgrammeInformation Systems and e-Business Lab, University of Macedonia, ongoing research on Digital Marketing, Marketing Automation, e-Business, and Startups GrowthPostdoctoral Researcher
Get in touch
I'm always happy to hear from researchers, students, and practitioners. The best way to reach me is by email.
University of Macedonia
Dept. of Applied Informatics, ISEB Lab
Office 233, 2nd floor
Thessaloniki, Greece
For updates on research and activities, the easiest place to follow is LinkedIn.